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Newton (units) : ウィキペディア英語版
Newton (unit)

The newton (symbol: N) is the International System of Units (SI) derived unit of force. It is named after Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics, specifically Newton's second law of motion.
See below for the conversion factors and SI unitizing.
==Definition==

''One newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at the rate of one metre per second squared.''
In 1946 Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM) resolution 2 standardized the unit of force in the MKS system of units to be the amount needed to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at the rate of 1 metre per second squared. In 1948 the 9th CGPM resolution 7 adopted the name "newton" for this force.〔 The MKS system then became the blueprint for today's SI system of units. The newton thus became the standard unit of force in le Système International d'Unités (SI), or International System of Units.
Newton's second law of motion states that , where is the force applied, is the mass of the object receiving the force, and is the acceleration of the object. The newton is therefore:
where the following symbols are used for the units:
: N: newton
: kg: kilogram
: m: metre
: s: second.
In dimensional analysis:
: = \frac^2}
where
: F: force
: M: mass
: L: length
: T: time.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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